Martindale Abrasion Tester
The Martindale Abrasion Tester is designed for evaluating the abrasion resistance and pilling performance of textiles and other materials according to international standards. The device allows precise, repeatable testing of woven, knitted, nonwoven, vinyl materials, leather, belts, gloves, socks, laminates, painted surfaces, and other materials under controlled pressure and cyclical motion. The system includes an automatic counter with programmable batch and total cycle settings, touchscreen control, and adjustable speed settings.
Application
The Martindale Abrasion Tester is suitable for:
Abrasion and pilling testing of woven, knitted, and nonwoven fabrics
Evaluation of leather, vinyl, coated textiles, and laminates
Quality control for garments, upholstery, automotive interior materials, gloves, and socks
Comparative R&D testing of new material formulations
Standards compliance verification for textiles and coated surfaces
Typical Test Products Include:
Apparel fabrics, upholstery textiles, automotive interior fabrics
Leather products and synthetic coatings
Laminates and protective coatings on surfaces
Standards
The Martindale Abrasion Tester complies with:
(1) ASTM D4966 – Standard Test Method for Abrasion Resistance of Textile Fabrics (Martindale Abrasion Tester Method)
(2) ASTM D4970 – Standard Test Method for Pilling Resistance of Textile Fabrics
(3) ISO 12945-2 – Textiles — Determination of fabric propensity to surface fuzzing and pilling
(4) ISO 20344 – Personal protective equipment — Test methods for footwear
(5) GB/T 4802.2 / 13775 / 21196.1 / 21196.2 – Chinese textile abrasion and pilling standards
(6) FZ/T 20020, BS 3424-24 / 5690 – Additional textile abrasion testing standards
(7) ISO 12947-1 / 12947-2, M&S P17 / P19 / P19C, NEXT 18 / 18a / 18b
(8) ISO 5470-2, IWTO-40 – Determination of abrasion resistance for wool
(9) JIS L1096 8.17.5 Method E, Woolmark TM 112 / 196
(10) BS EN 388 / 530 / 13770 – Protective gloves testing standards
Parameters
| Parameter | Unit | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Number of test stations | – | 9 |
| Cycle counter range | cycles | 0 – 999,999 |
| Maximum stroke | mm | Lateral 60.5 ± 0.5, Longitudinal 24 ± 0.5 |
| Pressing weights | g | Clamp: 200 ± 1; Fabric sample: 395 ± 2; Upholstery sample: 594 ± 2; Stainless steel card: 260 ± 1 |
| Friction head diameter | mm | Type A: 28.8 ± 0.084, Type B: 90 ± 0.10 |
| Friction head applied load | N / kPa | Type A: 1.96 N / 9 kPa, Type B: 1.52 N / 12 kPa |
| Relative motion speed | r/min | 20 – 70 (adjustable) |
| Sample pressing hammer mass | g | 2385 ± 10 |
Features
Multi-station design allows simultaneous testing of up to 9 specimens
Automatic cycle counting with programmable batch and total cycles
Touchscreen interface for easy operation and batch programming
Adjustable stroke and applied load for different material types
Suitable for both abrasion and pilling evaluation
High repeatability and precision for standard-compliant testing
Accessories
(1) Standard Martindale abrasion heads (Type A & B)
(2) Sample clamps and pressing weights for various materials
(3) Stainless steel pilling cards
(4) Additional test sample holders for leather, fabrics, and laminates
(5) Optional calibration tools
Test Procedures
Prepare the test specimens and mount them securely in the clamps.
Install appropriate abrasion heads (Type A or B) based on material type.
Set the required cycle count, speed, and applied load on the touchscreen interface.
Start the test; the system automatically cycles the specimens and counts the abrasion cycles.
At the end of the test, remove specimens and evaluate the abrasion or pilling according to standard criteria.
Record and save test results for documentation or compliance purposes.
Maintenance Information
Clean friction heads and clamps after each test to remove debris.
Inspect and replace worn abrasion heads regularly to maintain accuracy.
Lubricate mechanical parts as per manufacturer guidelines.
Check and calibrate cycle counters and speed control periodically.
Ensure proper electrical supply and grounding during operation.
FAQ
1. What is this product?
It is a Martindale Abrasion Tester for assessing abrasion resistance and pilling of fabrics, leather, and coatings.
2. What is it used for?
It evaluates durability and surface quality of materials under standardized cyclic abrasion conditions.
3. Why is this product important?
It ensures material quality, longevity, and compliance with international textile and material standards.
4. Which industries is it suitable for?
Textile, apparel, automotive interiors, upholstery, footwear, leather goods, and protective coatings industries.
5. What are similar products?
Pilling testers
Taber Abrasion Tester
Multi-station textile wear testing machines
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