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Capillary rheometer

Capillary rheometer

The Capillary Rheometer is a computer-controlled laboratory instrument used for determining the rheological properties of molten plastics and polymer materials under controlled temperature, pressure, and shear conditions. The instrument measures shear rate, melt flow behavior, and apparent viscosity by forcing molten material through precision capillary dies. It adopts a single-column, single-indenter structure with integrated heating and servo-driven loading, ensuring stable operation, accurate measurement, and compliance with international testing standards.

Application

(1) Measurement of shear rate and apparent viscosity of thermoplastic materials under specified temperature and shear stress conditions.

(2) Determination of melt flow characteristics of thermosetting polymer materials during controlled extrusion.

(3) Rheological evaluation under constant pressure, constant speed, constant temperature, and variable heating rate conditions.

(4) Comparative analysis of processing performance for extrusion and injection molding applications.

(5) Research and development of polymer formulations, modifiers, and additives.

(6) Quality control and batch consistency verification in polymer manufacturing.

(7) Rheological testing for industrial laboratories, academic research, and material certification institutions.

Standards

(1) DIN 54811 — Plastics — Determination of Flow Behavior Using Capillary Rheometers

(2) ASTM D3835 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Rheological Properties of Thermoplastics Using a Capillary Rheometer

(3) ISO 11443 — Plastics — Determination of the Fluidity of Plastics Using Capillary and Slit-Die Rheometers

System Composition

(1) Single-column swing-head frame structure ensuring mechanical strength and convenient cleaning.

(2) Precision transmission system using Taiwan-brand ball screw for accurate force and displacement transfer.

(3) AC servo drive system providing precise speed and pressure control.

(4) Integrated barrel heating unit using spiral heating wire to ensure uniform temperature distribution.

(5) High-precision pressure and displacement sensing system.

(6) Computer-based measurement and control system with real-time data acquisition and analysis software.

(7) User interface enabling test mode selection, parameter configuration, curve display, data storage, and printing.

Technical Parameters

ItemSpecification
Temperature rangeRoom temperature to 400 ℃
Heating rate1–10 ℃/min, continuously adjustable
Temperature resolution0.1 ℃
Pressure range1–50 MPa
Pressure accuracy±0.5 % FS
Pressure resolution0.1 MPa
Maximum driving force10 kN
Speed range0.01–500 mm/min
Deformation measurement accuracy±0.5 % FS
Standard plug head diameterΦ12 mm
Plug head area113.04 mm²
Capillary die specificationsØ1 × 5 mm, Ø1 × 10 mm, Ø1 × 20 mm, Ø1 × 40 mm
Capillary die materialTungsten carbide
Power supplyAC 220 V, 50 Hz
Rated power< 1000 W

Optional Configurations

(1) Low-temperature or high-temperature extended versions.

(2) Customized pressure ranges according to test requirements.

(3) Customized plug head diameters and geometries.

(4) Additional or special capillary die dimensions and L/D ratios.

(5) Enhanced data processing and reporting software modules.

Test Procedure

(1) Select and install the appropriate capillary die and plug head.

(2) Set the target temperature and heating rate through the control software.

(3) Load the polymer sample into the barrel and allow it to reach thermal equilibrium.

(4) Configure the test mode and operating parameters.

(5) Start the test and monitor pressure, displacement, and temperature in real time.

(6) Allow the software to automatically record data and generate rheological curves.

(7) Save, export, or print test results after completion.

Maintenance

(1) Clean the barrel, plug head, and capillary dies immediately after testing.

(2) Regularly inspect heating elements and temperature sensors for accuracy.

(3) Periodically calibrate pressure and displacement sensors.

(4) Maintain lubrication of mechanical transmission components.

(5) Keep the control software updated and back up test data regularly.

(6) Store precision dies and accessories in a clean, dry environment.


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