Caster Radial Fatigue Tester

The Caster Radial Fatigue Tester is designed to evaluate the walking durability and fatigue performance of industrial casters, office chair casters, and swivel wheels. The machine uses a motor-driven turntable and applies load via weights, with a PLC touchscreen control system to set travel distance, speed, and load while automatically recording test data. This ensures high precision, repeatability, and safety during testing.
Application
This tester is suitable for:
(1) Durability testing of industrial casters
(2) Lifetime and performance evaluation of office chair casters
(3) Structural and material testing of swivel wheels
(4) Design verification and optimization of caster wheels
(5) Use by third-party testing laboratories and research institutions
Compliance Standards
(1) GB/T 20096-2006 — Bicycle and Wheel Safety Performance Test Method
(2) QB/T 1884-2018 — Caster and Wheel Fatigue Test Method
(3) ASTM F2264-14 — Durability Test for Scooter and Pedal Vehicle Wheels
(4) EN 13843:2003 — Roller Skates and Scooter Safety Standard
(5) EN 13613:2001 — Wheel Structural Safety Standard
(6) EN 14619:2004 — Wheel Performance Standard
Technical Parameters
| Item | Technical Specification |
|---|---|
| Load Range | 100–500 kg |
| Load Application | Force sensor |
| Obstacle Height | 1.0 mm / 2 pcs |
| Turntable Diameter | 400 mm |
| Obstacle Installation | Vertical |
| Control System | PLC touchscreen |
| Automatic Stop Function | Stops when overload occurs, travel/time reaches set value, or specimen fails |
| Speed Range | 1–5 km/h |
| Applicable Wheel Diameter | 4–18 inches |
| Fixture | Customizable according to wheel size |
| Travel Control Range | 0.05–999.9 km |
| Absolute Travel Error | ≤ ±0.5 m |
| Time Measurement Accuracy | 0.1 s |
| Machine Dimensions (L×W×H) | Approx. 1.3 × 1.0 × 2.5 m |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 600 kg |
| Power Supply | AC 220 V ±10%, 50 Hz |
Features
(1) Automatic stop function ensures safe operation
(2) PLC touchscreen control provides intuitive and simple parameter settings
(3) Precise control of load, speed, and travel distance ensures repeatable testing
(4) Turntable and obstacle configuration can be adapted to different caster specifications
(5) Supports long-distance, high-load continuous testing
(6) Real-time recording of travel distance and applied load for data analysis and design optimization
Accessories
| Accessory / Consumable | Description |
|---|---|
| Test Fixtures | Customizable for different caster sizes |
| Load Weights | 100–500 kg, combinable as needed |
| PLC Touchscreen | Intelligent control and data recording |
| Load Sensor | Measures applied load accurately |
| Obstacle Assembly | Adjustable height, simulates uneven surfaces |
| Power & Connection Cables | AC 220 V, 50 Hz |
| Maintenance Consumables | Lubricants and cleaning materials |
Test Principle
The machine drives the caster wheels on a motor-driven turntable under specified load and speed conditions. Obstacles simulate uneven surfaces while the load sensor monitors the force applied to the wheel. When the travel distance, time limit is reached, or the caster fails, the PLC system automatically stops the test. The results reflect the material wear resistance, structural stability, and service life of the casters.
Operation Instructions
(1) Secure the caster in the test fixture, ensuring stability.
(2) Connect the power and start the PLC touchscreen interface.
(3) Set test parameters: travel distance, speed, load, and obstacle height.
(4) Start the test; the motor drives the turntable and the caster traverses the obstacles.
(5) Monitor real-time load, speed, and travel data.
(6) The system automatically stops when set conditions are reached or the caster fails.
(7) Regularly inspect fixtures and turntable; keep them clean and lubricated.
Test Procedures
(1) Install the caster in the test fixture and secure firmly.
(2) Set load, speed, travel distance, and obstacle height.
(3) Start the test; the caster moves continuously on the turntable over obstacles.
(4) Monitor load and speed to ensure stable testing conditions.
(5) The system automatically stops at completion or upon caster failure.
(6) Record test data, including total travel distance, load profile, and failure conditions.
(7) Analyze results to evaluate caster durability and structural reliability, then generate a test report.
Maintenance Information
(1) Inspect fixtures, turntable, and sensors regularly.
(2) Keep moving parts clean and lubricated.
(3) Periodically verify PLC and sensor calibration.
(4) Ensure power connections and cables are intact and secure.
FAQ
1. What is this tester?
It is a radial fatigue tester designed for industrial, office, and swivel caster wheels to assess durability and structural reliability under continuous movement.
2. What is it used for?
To evaluate caster lifespan, wear resistance, and performance under different load and distance conditions.
3. How does it work?
The motor-driven turntable simulates wheel travel while obstacles create realistic uneven surfaces. Load sensors monitor applied forces, and the PLC system automatically stops the test upon completion or wheel failure.
4. Why is this tester important?
It ensures product safety, durability, and reliability, supporting design validation, quality control, and compliance with national and international standards.
5. What industries is it suitable for?
Industrial caster manufacturers, office furniture producers, research labs, and third-party testing institutions.
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